The broadly accepted understanding of this form of reporting centers on in-depth, original inquiry. It often involves uncovering concealed information, frequently related to wrongdoing, corruption, or failures of institutions. A key characteristic is that the subject matter is deliberately hidden by someone. An example includes a journalist spending months poring over financial records to expose a politician’s hidden offshore accounts and conflicts of interest.
The value of this type of reporting lies in its potential to hold power accountable, prompt social reform, and inform the public about significant issues that would otherwise remain unknown. Historically, such reporting has played a crucial role in exposing scandals, influencing legislation, and fostering greater transparency in both government and the private sector. It serves as a check on abuse of authority and contributes to a more informed and engaged citizenry.