The trial of John Peter Zenger, a New York printer, is a landmark legal case frequently examined in Advanced Placement United States History (APUSH) courses. It centered around Zenger’s publication of articles critical of the colonial governor, William Cosby. He was charged with seditious libel, a crime involving the publication of statements that undermine government authority.
The significance of this case lies in its impact on the development of freedom of the press in America. While Zenger was technically found not guilty based on the argument that the published statements were truthful, the trial set a precedent, albeit a limited one at the time, for the idea that truth should be a defense against libel. It contributed to a growing sentiment against unchecked government power and fostered greater public discourse. This event is essential for understanding the evolution of American civil liberties.
