A musical direction indicates a note, chord, or passage should be performed with a strong emphasis and marked accentuation. The Italian term conveys a meaning of “well marked.” It directs the performer to give particular weight and prominence to the indicated notes, exceeding a typical accent. For example, a composer might use this term over a series of staccato notes to ensure each note is not only short and detached but also forcefully articulated.
Employing this articulation enhances the expressiveness of a musical piece. It allows composers to highlight specific melodic or rhythmic elements, adding drama and intensity. Historically, its use can be traced back to the Baroque era, becoming more prevalent throughout the Classical and Romantic periods as composers sought greater control over nuanced performance details. The careful application of these directives can dramatically alter the character and impact of a composition.
