A location where goods are transferred from one mode of transport to another is designated as a point of cargo distribution. This often involves the transfer of goods from large-capacity transport methods, such as ships, to smaller-capacity methods, such as trucks or trains, for further distribution to their final destinations. A prime example is a port city where goods arriving on ocean-going vessels are unloaded and then transported inland via rail or road.
The significance of these locations lies in their ability to facilitate efficient supply chains and reduce transportation costs. Historically, they have been vital for trade and economic development, often serving as hubs for commercial activity. Their strategic placement can minimize the distance goods need to travel using more expensive transport methods, optimizing the overall delivery process.