In the context of AP Human Geography, this term refers to a large-scale agricultural operation, typically focused on the production of a single cash crop. These operations are usually found in less developed countries and historically, but not exclusively, involved coerced or slave labor. Examples include large farms cultivating crops such as cotton, sugar, coffee, or rubber.
The concept is significant because it highlights the historical and ongoing impacts of colonialism and global trade patterns. The economic structures established by these operations often perpetuate inequalities in wealth distribution and land ownership, contributing to the underdevelopment of affected regions. Furthermore, these operations frequently lead to environmental degradation through deforestation, soil erosion, and intensive use of resources.
