The concept, as understood within the Hellenistic world, encompassed moral correctness and adherence to divine or societal standards. It signified not merely the absence of wrongdoing, but an active striving towards virtue and justice. For example, a person exhibiting this quality would not only refrain from dishonest actions, but would also actively champion fairness and equity in their dealings with others.
Understanding this ancient perspective provides valuable insights into ethical frameworks that have shaped Western thought and legal systems. Its emphasis on proactive virtue rather than passive avoidance of vice highlights the importance of character development and societal well-being. Historically, the notion played a crucial role in shaping philosophical discourse on ethics and influenced the development of jurisprudential principles.